Conepatus

Conepatus is a genus of skunks in the family Mephitidae, commonly known as hog-nosed skunks. The genus is native to the Americas, with most species in South America and ranges extending into parts of Central America. The name refers to the broad, upturned snout that gives these animals a distinctive hog-like appearance. Members of Conepatus are medium-sized, with sturdy bodies, short legs, and bushy tails, and they vary in fur color from dark brown to gray, often with lighter facial or underparts markings.

Conepatus species are largely nocturnal and solitary, though females may tolerate small offspring groups after birth. They are proficient diggers, using strong forelimbs and claws to overturn soil while foraging for insects, grubs, small vertebrates, and fruits. Like other mephitids, they can emit a musky scent from anal glands as a defense; spray is typically a last resort and is aimed at threats.

Reproduction details vary, but many give birth to small litters after roughly two months of gestation, with nursing in a den or burrow. Habitats include grasslands, shrublands, dry forests, and agricultural areas; they show some tolerance for disturbed landscapes when food is available.

Taxonomically, Conepatus is one of several genera within Mephitidae, a family separated from Mustelidae in modern classifications. The genus comprises several described species, commonly called hog-nosed skunks, with regional variation in ranges and common names.