Christianities

Christianities refers to the diverse array of religious traditions and practices that trace their origins to the teachings and life of Jesus of Nazareth. While united by core beliefs such as the divinity of Jesus, his crucifixion and resurrection, and the concept of salvation, these traditions have developed distinct theological interpretations, liturgical practices, and organizational structures over two millennia. The major branches include Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodoxy, each with numerous denominations and independent movements within them.

Catholicism, led by the Pope in Rome, emphasizes the authority of the Church hierarchy and sacraments. Protestantism encompasses a wide spectrum of denominations, including Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism, and Baptist churches, which often arose from the 16th-century Reformation and generally emphasize scripture as the ultimate authority and the priesthood of all believers. Eastern Orthodoxy, prevalent in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, maintains ancient traditions and emphasizes the role of ecumenical councils and the sacraments administered by bishops. Beyond these broad categories, other significant groups exist, such as Oriental Orthodox churches and various independent Christian movements, reflecting a rich tapestry of faith and practice shaped by history, culture, and theological reflection. This diversity is a testament to Christianity's global reach and its adaptability across different societies.