Chopines

Chopines are a type of footwear that became fashionable for women in the 15th and 16th centuries. They are characterized by their extremely high platform soles, which could reach astonishing heights, sometimes exceeding two feet. The purpose of chopines was primarily to elevate the wearer, making them appear taller and more imposing, and also to protect their expensive gowns from mud and refuse on the streets.

The construction of chopines typically involved a thick sole made of wood, cork, or leather, often covered with fabric. The upper part of the shoe was similar to a regular shoe or slipper. The height of the chopine varied, with the most elaborate and tallest examples often worn by women of higher social standing. They were particularly popular in Venice and other parts of Italy, and their fashion spread to other European countries.

Wearing chopines was a challenging feat and often required the assistance of servants or attendants to maintain balance. The exaggerated height made walking difficult and cumbersome. Despite the impracticality, chopines remained a symbol of status and fashion for a considerable period, reflecting the era's emphasis on visual display and social hierarchy. Over time, the trend declined, and chopines were eventually replaced by more conventional footwear.