Chams

Chams, also known as chamois, are a species of goat-antelope native to the European Alps, Carpathians, and Anatolian mountains. They are characterized by their slender build, short horns that curve backward, and a distinctive dark stripe running from their eye to their nose. Chams are highly adapted to mountainous terrain, possessing a remarkable agility that allows them to navigate steep slopes and rocky cliffs with ease. Their hooves have a hard outer rim and a soft, elastic inner pad, providing excellent grip.

These animals are primarily herbivores, feeding on grasses, herbs, and shrubs. They are social creatures, typically living in herds that can range in size from a few individuals to several dozen. During the mating season, males compete for females through ritualized fights. Chamois are also known for their keen senses, particularly their eyesight, which helps them detect predators from a distance.

Historically, chamois have been valued for their meat and their soft, durable hide, which is used to make chamois leather. This leather is known for its absorbency and is often used for cleaning and polishing. While once hunted extensively, chamois populations have faced pressure from habitat loss and hunting. Conservation efforts have been implemented in various regions to protect their populations and ensure the long-term survival of the species. Their presence is often an indicator of healthy alpine ecosystems.