CTPlaitojen

CTPlaitojen is a term used in Finnish textile arts to denote a family of braiding techniques employed to create decorative and functional plaits for clothing, belts, and home textiles. The techniques are based on interlacing multiple strands in defined over-under sequences to form flat tapes or tubular cords. Patterns range from simple three- and four-strand plaits to more elaborate arrangements that produce chevrons, diamonds, or herringbone textures. The name CTPlaitojen derives from CT, an acronym used by practitioners to refer to cross-twist or related braid constructions, combined with plaitojen, the Finnish word for braids.

Historically, CTPlaitojen patterns appear in Nordic and Baltic folk textile traditions and were commonly used for edging, belts, and decorative trims. Interest in the technique waned in some periods but saw renewed practice with the late 20th-century craft revival and ongoing work in contemporary textile design.

In practice, CTPlaitojen can be made with cotton, wool, linen, or synthetic fibers. The width and rigidity of the braid depend on the number of strands, the twist, and the tightness of interlacing. Finishing methods include securing ends with knotting, weaving into fabric, or turning into belts and straps. In modern craft, CTPlaitojen is taught in textile workshops and appears in pattern collections, adaptations in fashion, and DIY tutorials.

Related topics include general braiding and plaiting techniques.