CKDrelated

CKDrelated is a term used in medical literature and data annotation to denote topics, datasets, and studies connected to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its sequelae. It encompasses clinical, epidemiological, pathophysiological, and therapeutic aspects.

The scope includes etiologies such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension, risk factors like age and cardiovascular disease, and the typical CKD course from mild kidney function decline to end-stage kidney disease. CKD stages are defined by estimated glomerular filtration rate and levels of kidney injury markers such as albuminuria.

Diagnostics and monitoring rely on measurements such as estimated GFR, urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, serum creatinine, and routine labs, along with blood pressure assessment and imaging when needed. Management addresses slowing progression and preventing complications, including control of blood pressure, glycemic management, and cardiovascular risk reduction.

Treatment strategies may include renin–angiotensin system blockers, lifestyle modification, vaccination, anemia management, and treatment of mineral and bone disorders. Planning for kidney replacement therapy and patient education are also associated with CKDrelated care.

In research and informatics, CKDrelated annotations help organize datasets, clinical notes, and research results to support epidemiology, outcomes studies, and translational work. Common data elements include eGFR, albuminuria, phosphate, calcium, parathyroid hormone, hemoglobin, and dialysis status.