Bäckenundersökning

Bäckenundersökning, also known as pelvic examination, is a clinical procedure performed by healthcare professionals to assess the health of a patient's pelvic organs. It is commonly used in gynecology to evaluate symptoms such as pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or to conduct routine screenings, including Pap smears.

The examination typically involves the patient lying on an examination table with the feet placed in stirrups. The healthcare provider visualizes the external genitalia and then gently inserts a speculum into the vagina to inspect the vaginal walls and cervix. During this process, samples may be taken for cytology or microbiological testing. The provider can also perform a bimanual exam by placing fingers inside the vagina while applying pressure on the lower abdomen to palpate the uterus, ovaries, and surrounding tissues. This helps assess the size, shape, and mobility of pelvic organs, and detect any abnormal masses or tenderness.

Bäckenundersökning is a vital diagnostic tool in gynecology, helping detect conditions such as infections, cysts, fibroids, or tumors. It also assists in evaluating pregnancy status and monitoring the progression of known gynecological issues. The procedure is generally safe, though it may cause discomfort or anxiety for some patients.

Proper technique and patient comfort are essential aspects of a successful bäckenundersökning. Healthcare providers should ensure privacy, explain the procedure thoroughly, and obtain informed consent. The examination is an essential component of women's healthcare, contributing to early detection and appropriate management of various pelvic conditions.