Bäckenbinder

Bäckenbinder is a term originating from Swedish that translates literally to "pelvis binder" or "pelvic binder." It refers to a medical device used to stabilize and compress the pelvis, particularly in cases of pelvic fractures or severe pelvic trauma. These devices are designed to reduce bleeding associated with pelvic injuries, which can be life-threatening due to the rich vascular network in the pelvic region.

The primary goal of applying a bäckenbinder is to compress the fractured pelvic ring, which helps to decrease the diameter of the pelvic space. This compression can reduce the volume of venous bleeding from fractured bone ends and damaged blood vessels within the pelvis. By limiting movement and providing stability to the fractured segments, it can also mitigate further injury to surrounding soft tissues, nerves, and organs.

Bäckenbinders are typically made of strong, adjustable straps or belts, often with a locking mechanism. They are applied externally around the patient's hips and pelvis. The correct placement and tensioning of the binder are crucial for its effectiveness and to avoid causing additional harm. These devices are commonly found in emergency medical kits, including those used by paramedics and in emergency departments, as they can be a critical intervention in the initial management of severe pelvic trauma. The use of a bäckenbinder is generally considered a temporary measure until definitive surgical or other management can be performed.