Buprestid

Buprestid refers to a large and diverse family of beetles, commonly known as jewel beetles or metallic wood-boring beetles. This family, Buprestidae, is characterized by its often brilliant, iridescent metallic coloration, though some species are duller in appearance. These beetles are found worldwide, with the greatest diversity occurring in tropical regions.

The larvae of buprestids are typically wood borers, feeding on the wood of trees and shrubs. This feeding can be a serious pest issue for forestry and agriculture, with some species causing significant damage to timber and living trees. The larval stage can last from a few months to several years, depending on the species and environmental conditions. Adults are generally found on their host plants, feeding on leaves, pollen, or flowers.

Buprestid beetles are known for their robust and often flattened body shape. Their elytra, or hardened forewings, are typically fused along the midline and may exhibit intricate sculpturing. Many species are attracted to fire, with some even using smoke as a cue to locate burnt trees, which often provide ideal breeding sites for their larvae. Their beautiful metallic colors have made them popular among collectors, and some species are used in jewelry and decorative crafts. The family Buprestidae is one of the largest beetle families, with over 10,000 described species.