Brännskadade

Brännskadade refers to individuals who have sustained burn injuries. These injuries can result from various causes, including thermal agents like flames, hot liquids, or steam, as well as chemical burns, electrical burns, or friction burns. The severity of a burn is categorized into different degrees, typically first, second, and third degree, based on the depth of tissue damage. First-degree burns affect only the outermost layer of skin, causing redness and pain, similar to a sunburn. Second-degree burns involve deeper layers, resulting in blisters, significant pain, and swelling. Third-degree burns damage all layers of the skin and can extend into underlying tissues, often appearing white or charred with little to no sensation due to nerve damage.

The immediate treatment for burns focuses on cooling the affected area to stop the burning process and prevent further damage. This is usually done with cool, running water. Medical attention is sought depending on the size, depth, and location of the burn. Burns covering a large surface area, deep burns, or those on sensitive areas like the face, hands, feet, or genitals require professional medical care. Treatment may involve pain management, wound cleaning, application of specialized dressings, and in severe cases, surgical interventions like skin grafting. Long-term care and rehabilitation are often necessary for individuals with significant burn injuries to manage scarring, restore function, and address psychological impacts.