Bouclé

Bouclé refers to a textile approach that produces a textured, looped surface. The name comes from the French word boucle, meaning “loop” or “ringlet,” and it applies to both yarns and fabrics that feature visible loops or curls.

Bouclé yarn is created so that short loops along the length of the yarn protrude, giving a bumpy, irregular texture when knitted or woven. The loops can be uniform or varied in size, resulting in a surface that is soft, springy, and highly tactile. Bouclé fibers are often wool blends, but yarns can also be made from cotton, silk, or synthetic fibers, sometimes with a core yarn to provide structure.

Bouclé fabrics are produced by using bouclé yarns in weaving or knitting, or by incorporating looped pile into the fabric structure. There are several variants, including uniform bouclé with consistent loops and broken bouclé, which has irregular or interrupted loops for a more speckled appearance. The texture of bouclé fabrics tends to hide small flaws and adds visual interest, while offering warmth and a drapey hand in lighter weights.

Common uses for bouclé include outerwear such as jackets and coats, sweaters, skirts, scarves, and some upholstery or drapery applications. The choice of fiber and construction affects feel, drape, and care requirements. Care varies by fiber: wool bouclé often requires dry cleaning or careful hand washing, while cotton or synthetic bouclé may be machine washable on gentle cycles. Bouclé fabrics are valued for their distinctive texture and versatility in fashion and home textiles.