Bonecarved

Bonecarved refers to objects and artworks produced by shaping bone into forms and figures. The term describes both the technique of carving bone and the finished items, which can range from small beads and pendants to figurines, handles, and ceremonial objects. Bonecarved works may use bone from domestic animals, ivory, or modern bone substitutes, depending on sources and ethics.

Materials and techniques include common bones from cattle, deer, and other livestock, as well as mammoth ivory or horn. Carving methods encompass relief and incision, engraving, drilling, and smoothing. Scrimshaw—an engraving style historically associated with maritime cultures—is often executed on bone or ivory. Finishes such as oil, wax, resin, or lacquer protect the surface and enhance grain or coloration.

History and cultural context: Bone carving is an ancient craft found in many regions, including Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Arctic. In Inuit and other Arctic cultures, bone and ivory carving has long served practical and symbolic roles. In other traditions, bone objects function as tools, jewelry, or religious icons and later evolve into decorative art. Contemporary artists sometimes blend traditional techniques with modern aesthetics.

Ethics and conservation: The use of ivory is heavily regulated or prohibited in many jurisdictions, and ethical bone carving often relies on non-ivory bone sources or recycled materials. Preserving bone artifacts involves avoiding excessive moisture, heat, and ultraviolet light; some conservators apply light oils or waxes to reduce cracking.

Modern practice and market: Today, bonecarved pieces appear in galleries, craft markets, and jewelry. Artists may combine bone with metal, stone, or glass, and online platforms have broadened access while promoting ethical sourcing.