Boina

Boina is the Spanish term for a soft, round, flat-crowned hat commonly known as a beret in English. It is traditionally made from wool felt and designed to be worn fitted to the head, often with the crown tilted to one side. The design is simple, collapsible, and durable, which contributed to its widespread use in various regions and contexts.

Origin and spread: The beret is closely associated with the Basque Country in the Pyrenees, where shepherds historically wore felt head coverings. Over time, the style spread to France and Spain and became a recognizable symbol of Basque and rural French culture. In the 20th century, berets were adopted by many military organizations and fashion designers, helping to popularize the hat globally.

Usage and symbolism: The boina has served as part of military uniforms in different colors and configurations, reflecting unit designations in various armed forces. It also remains a cultural emblem in Basque areas and has been embraced as a fashion item by artists and in bohemian styles, contributing to its enduring presence in popular culture.

Construction and care: Traditional wool berets are either knitted or felted and shaped by hand. They can be cleaned with a damp cloth or mild detergent and laid flat to dry; excessive heat should be avoided to prevent shrinking or misshaping. The hat’s flexibility and ease of storage help explain its lasting appeal.