Bhuj

Bhuj is a city and municipality in the state of Gujarat, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Kachchh district and lies in the far northwestern corner of the state, near the Rann of Kutch. The city functions as an economic and cultural hub for the region and serves as a gateway to the greater Kutch area.

Historically, Bhuj became the capital of the Cutch (Kachchh) state under the Jadeja Rajputs in the 16th century. The old town contains several notable landmarks, including Bhuj Fort, Prag Mahal, and Aina Mahal (Mirror Palace). The Kutch Museum, established in the late 19th century, is the oldest museum in Gujarat and preserves regional artifacts and art.

In 2001, a major earthquake struck western India, with Bhuj at the epicenter region. The disaster caused extensive damage to urban and historic structures and led to widespread reconstruction and rebuilding efforts in the ensuing years.

Economy and culture in Bhuj are closely tied to the wider Kutch region. The city is known for its handicrafts and textiles, including embroidery, bandhani, leather goods, and woodwork. Markets, fairs, and cultural events reflect Kutchi traditions. Bhuj also serves as a base for tourism to the Great Rann of Kutch, with the Rann Utsav festival held in the winter months to showcase regional music, crafts, and cuisine.

Transport and climate: Bhuj has a domestic airport and a railway junction on the Western Railway network, with road connections to Ahmedabad and other cities. The area experiences a hot desert climate, with hot summers, mild winters, and relatively low rainfall.