Bhikus

Bhikus are a group of Buddhist monks who follow the Theravada tradition, primarily in Sri Lanka and among Sri Lankan Tamils in India. The term "Bhiku" is derived from the Pali word "bhikkhu," which means "monk." Bhikus are known for their distinctive robes, which are typically orange in color, and their shaved heads. They live a simple, ascetic lifestyle, relying on alms for their food and other necessities.

The daily routine of a Bhiku involves early morning alms rounds, during which they collect food from laypeople. They spend the day in meditation and study, often reciting scriptures and engaging in discussions with fellow monks. Bhikus are expected to follow the Five Precepts, which include abstaining from taking life, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and intoxicants.

Bhikus play a significant role in the preservation and propagation of Theravada Buddhism. They are responsible for the transmission of Buddhist teachings, rituals, and practices. In Sri Lanka, Bhikus are involved in various social and community service activities, contributing to the well-being of their communities.

The Bhiku order is structured hierarchically, with the most senior monk being the leader. Decisions regarding the order are made through consensus and discussion among the monks. Bhikus are expected to maintain silence in the presence of laypeople, a practice known as "chaddo," which is seen as a mark of respect and reverence for the teachings.

Bhikus are also known for their role in traditional Sri Lankan arts and culture. They are often involved in the performance of religious ceremonies, such as weddings and funerals, and are respected figures in the community. The Bhiku order continues to evolve, adapting to modern times while preserving its traditional practices and teachings.