laypeople

Laypeople are individuals who do not have specialized professional training or formal status in a particular domain. The term is often used to distinguish the general public from experts, professionals, or clergy. It derives from lay, meaning belonging to the ordinary population rather than an organized hierarchy.

In religious contexts, laity refers to non-ordained members of a religious community. Laity may participate in worship, education, and governance, depending on denomination; some traditions reserve certain roles for ordained clergy, others practice wider lay leadership.

In science and public life, laypeople participate as jurors in trials; as participants or advisors in citizen science and patient and public involvement in research; lay summaries and plain-language materials aim to make complex information accessible.

Challenges include misinterpretation of scientific information, unequal access to expertise, and power imbalances. Emphasizing clear communication, inclusive participation, and respect for lay perspectives can enhance accountability and social understanding.