Bandázás

Bandázás is the act of applying bandages or straps to wrap and secure objects or wounds. In common usage, it refers mainly to medical bandaging, but the term is also used in industrial and logistical contexts for securing bundles, cables, or packaging.

In medicine, bandázás protects wounds, immobilizes injured limbs, and helps control swelling. Common bandages include sterile gauze, crepe roller bandages, elastic cohesive bandages, and triangular bandages for slings. Proper technique involves preparing clean skin, applying a suitable dressing, and wrapping the area firmly but without constricting circulation. Wraps are often performed in spiral or figure-eight patterns, especially around joints. The bandage should preserve circulation, so signs of excessive tightness—numbness, tingling, or coldness beyond the wrap—require loosening. Dressings are changed according to wound care guidelines, with monitoring for infection or irritation.

In industry and logistics, bandázás refers to securing cables, hoses, or packages with bands or straps. Materials include steel, polyester, or polypropylene. Banding is performed with tools that tension and seal the band, sometimes with edge protectors to prevent damage. Applications range from shipping and packaging to internal cable management in machinery or electrical installations. It is important to avoid over-tightening, which can damage contents, and to prevent sharp-edged bands from injuring people or equipment.

Overall, bandázás encompasses both medical and technical wrapping practices, with emphasis on cleanliness, appropriate tension, and regular inspection to ensure safety and effectiveness.