bandaging

Bandaging is the practice of applying a bandage around a wound, limb, or other body part to protect tissue, control bleeding, provide support, and promote healing. Bandages are used in first aid, clinical care, and home treatment to secure dressings and stabilize injuries.

Common forms include roller bandages, triangular bandages, cohesive (self-adherent) bandages, and gauze pads used with smaller dressings. Materials range from cotton and other natural fibers to synthetic fabrics; some are latex-free to reduce allergy risk. The choice depends on the location, injury, and desired level of support or compression.

Application and technique: Start with clean hands and a clean environment. If bleeding is present, apply firm but gentle direct pressure with a sterile dressing before bandaging. Place a suitable dressing over the wound, then wrap with a bandage, starting near the wound and moving outward or around the limb. Use even tension and avoid wrapping too tightly, which can impair circulation. After securing, check distal circulation by comparing color, warmth, sensation, and movement beyond the bandage. Adjust if signs of constriction appear. For limb injuries, spiral or figure-eight wraps can provide support, and a triangular bandage can be used to create slings or improvised splints.

Care and safety: Change bandages if they become wet or dirty, and seek medical advice for severe bleeding, deep wounds, suspected fractures, or persistent pain or swelling. Remove bandages only if advised, and be alert for signs of infection or an allergic reaction to the material.