Balkendecken

Balkendecken, also known as beam ceilings, are a common structural element in building construction, particularly in older buildings. They consist of horizontal beams, typically made of wood or steel, that span between supporting walls. These beams carry the load of the floor or ceiling above and transfer it to the walls. In residential buildings, the spaces between the beams are often filled with materials like straw, reeds, or later, brick or concrete to create a solid surface. The underside of the beams may be left exposed, offering a decorative architectural feature, or it can be plastered over to create a smooth ceiling. Wooden balkendecken are susceptible to rot, insect infestation, and fire, and their load-bearing capacity can degrade over time. Steel balkendecken, while more durable, can be prone to corrosion. Modern construction often utilizes reinforced concrete slabs or composite beam and slab systems, which offer greater strength, fire resistance, and flexibility in design compared to traditional balkendecken. Despite the rise of newer technologies, balkendecken remain a significant part of architectural history and can be found in many historic structures.