Bagassa

Bagassa is a genus of tropical trees native to northern South America. The best-known species within the genus is Bagassa guianensis, which is commonly referred to by the name bagassa. The species epithet guianensis indicates its association with the Guiana region, and the species was described by the French botanist Aublet (Aubl.).

Distribution and habitat

Bagassa guianensis occurs across the Amazon basin and the Guiana Shield, in countries such as Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, northern Brazil, eastern Colombia, southern Venezuela, and parts of Peru. It grows primarily in lowland tropical rainforests, often along rivers and in undisturbed forest stands.

Description

Bagassa guianensis is a large tropical hardwood tree that can reach substantial heights, often adding a straight trunk suitable for timber production. The timber is dense and heavy, prized for its durability and strength. Leaves are simple and alternately arranged; the tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers and fruits typical of tropical hardwood species.

Uses

The wood of bagassa is used locally for construction, flooring, and heavy carpentry due to its durability and resistance to wear. It is harvested for timber in several parts of its range, and the species is valued in regional timber markets.

Conservation and notes

Like many tropical rainforest species, bagassa faces pressures from deforestation and habitat modification in parts of its range. Sustainable harvesting practices and forest conservation are important to maintain populations and the availability of this timber species for the future.

Etymology

The genus name Bagassa originates from botanical naming, while the specific epithet guianensis denotes its Guiana region of origin.