Avsnitting

Avsnitting is a medical term used to describe the removal or separation of a body part or tissue through cutting. In Swedish, the term is often used to refer to amputation or surgical excision, depending on the context. The word combines a prefix meaning “away” with a form derived from cutting, reflecting its core meaning of removing or separating something from the body.

Indications for avsnitting include irreparable damage to tissue or function, severe infection or cancer with poor prognosis for healing, limb or organ preservation concerns, and pain or disability that cannot be relieved by other treatments. In limb-related cases, avsnitting may be described as an amputation, with the level of removal determined by medical goals, tissue condition, and rehabilitation prospects. In other contexts, avsnitting can refer to the excision of a lesion or tumor or removal of a nonviable organ or tissue.

The procedure is performed under anesthesia and involves careful planning to preserve function and minimize complications. Perioperative care includes evaluation of circulation, infection risk, and wound healing, as well as considerations for rehabilitation and prosthetic fitting when relevant. Recovery typically includes wound care, physical therapy, and adaptive strategies to regain mobility or daily functioning.

Risks associated with avsnitting include infection, bleeding, delayed wound healing, and complications related to anesthesia. Patients may also experience phantom sensations or pain after limb removal, and long-term adjustments may be required for mobility and quality of life. Ethical and psychological support are often important components of care and decision-making.