Avomakaleikkaus
Avomakaleikkaus, also known as laparotomy, is a surgical procedure involving an incision through the abdominal wall to access the abdominal cavity. This open surgical technique allows surgeons to directly visualize and operate on internal organs such as the stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and reproductive organs. The incision is typically made in the midline of the abdomen, extending from just below the rib cage to the pubic bone, though variations in placement exist depending on the specific organs requiring intervention.
Avomakaleikkaus is employed for a wide range of medical conditions. These include, but are not limited to,
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. After the incision is made and the abdominal organs are