Autoimmuunse
Autoimmuunse is a term used to describe autoimmune diseases, a diverse group of disorders in which the immune system mistakenly targets the body's own tissues. They can affect a single organ or involve multiple organs and systems, and they often present with chronic inflammation and relapsing or progressive courses.
Causes and mechanism: autoimmune responses arise from a combination of genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, hormonal factors,
Classification and examples: organ-specific diseases include type 1 diabetes mellitus, autoimmune thyroid diseases, pernicious anemia, and
Diagnosis: diagnosis combines clinical assessment with laboratory testing for autoantibodies and inflammatory markers, imaging, and, in
Treatment: management aims to reduce immune activity, control symptoms, and prevent organ damage. Options include corticosteroids
Prognosis and research: outcomes vary by disease and severity. Ongoing research seeks better understanding of tolerance