Astvatsatsins
Astvatsatsins, meaning "God-bearer" in Armenian, is a common epithet for the Virgin Mary in Armenian Christianity. It directly translates to "Mother of God" and reflects a central tenet of the Armenian Apostolic Church, which holds a strong devotion to Mary as the Theotokos. This title emphasizes her role as the mother of Jesus Christ, who is believed to be both fully God and fully human. The veneration of Astvatsatsins is integral to Armenian religious art, architecture, and liturgy, with numerous churches and monasteries dedicated to her throughout Armenia and the Armenian diaspora. Depictions of Astvatsatsins in Armenian iconography often portray her holding the infant Christ, underscoring her maternal role and her divine connection. The feast days celebrating Mary, particularly the Dormition (Assumption) and the Nativity, are significant events in the Armenian ecclesiastical calendar, marked by special services and prayers dedicated to Astvatsatsins. Her intercessory role is also a key aspect of Armenian Mariology, with believers often praying to her for protection, guidance, and solace. The profound respect and love for Astvatsatsins are deeply embedded in the cultural and spiritual identity of the Armenian people.