Arkívsfræði

Arkívsfræði, also known as archival science, is the academic discipline that deals with the principles and practices of managing, preserving, and making accessible historical records and documents. It encompasses the study of the nature, creation, organization, storage, and retrieval of archival materials, which can range from paper documents and photographs to digital records and audiovisual formats.

The core objectives of arkívsfræði are to ensure the authenticity, integrity, and long-term preservation of archival collections. Archivists, practitioners of this field, are responsible for appraising records to determine their historical value and selecting those that warrant permanent retention. They then develop and implement systems for organizing and describing these records, often through the creation of finding aids that help researchers locate relevant materials.

Arkívsfræði also addresses the ethical considerations surrounding archival work, including issues of privacy, access, and intellectual property. The rise of digital records has presented new challenges and opportunities, leading to the development of specialized areas within arkívsfræði focused on digital preservation and electronic records management. Ultimately, arkívsfræði plays a crucial role in safeguarding collective memory and supporting research, education, and democratic accountability by ensuring that valuable historical information remains available for future generations.