Aortaklaffstenos

Aortaklaffstenos, also known as aortic stenosis, is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the aortic valve, which is responsible for pumping blood from the heart to the rest of the body. This narrowing can significantly reduce blood flow and increase the workload on the heart, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain. The condition is often caused by the buildup of calcium deposits on the aortic valve, a process known as calcification, or by the thickening of the valve leaflets.

Aortic stenosis is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and sometimes cardiac catheterization. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include lifestyle modifications, medication, or surgical intervention. In severe cases, aortic valve replacement surgery may be necessary to restore normal blood flow and improve quality of life.

Risk factors for aortic stenosis include age, high blood pressure, and a family history of the condition. It is more commonly seen in older adults, particularly those over the age of 65. Regular medical check-ups and awareness of symptoms are crucial for early detection and management of aortic stenosis.