Antidecubitus

Antidecubitus refers to measures and devices designed to prevent or treat decubitus ulcers, also known as pressure ulcers or bedsores. These are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue that typically occur when pressure is applied to the skin for prolonged periods. This pressure can restrict blood flow to the area, causing the tissue to die.

The primary goal of antidecubitus measures is to relieve pressure on vulnerable areas of the body. This is often achieved through specialized mattresses and cushions that redistribute body weight and minimize pressure points. These can include air-filled mattresses, foam mattresses with varying densities, and gel cushions. Repositioning the individual regularly is also a crucial antidecubitus strategy. This involves changing their position in bed or chair at set intervals to prevent sustained pressure on any single area.

Other antidecubitus interventions focus on skin care. Keeping the skin clean and dry, moisturizing dry skin, and protecting fragile skin can help prevent breakdown. Proper nutrition and hydration also play a role in maintaining skin integrity and promoting healing. Medical professionals assess a patient's risk for developing pressure ulcers and implement a personalized antidecubitus plan based on their individual needs and mobility. Early identification and intervention are key to preventing the development and progression of decubitus ulcers.