Anorexiants

Anorexiants, also known as appetite suppressants, are medications or substances that reduce a person's appetite. They are primarily used for short-term management of obesity when combined with a reduced-calorie diet and exercise. The mechanism of action for many anorexiants involves affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, such as norepinephrine and dopamine, which can lead to a feeling of fullness and decreased desire to eat.

Commonly prescribed anorexiants include phentermine and a combination of bupropion and naltrexone. These are typically available only by prescription due to potential side effects and the need for medical supervision. Side effects can vary but may include dry mouth, insomnia, constipation, increased blood pressure, and heart rate. Due to these potential risks, anorexiants are generally not recommended for individuals with a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or certain psychiatric conditions.

Non-prescription appetite suppressants exist, often marketed as dietary supplements. These typically contain ingredients like caffeine, green tea extract, or fiber. Their effectiveness and safety profiles are less well-established compared to prescription medications, and they may also carry risks of side effects. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before using any type of anorexiant, whether prescription or over-the-counter, to ensure it is appropriate and safe for your individual health circumstances. Long-term use of most anorexiants is generally discouraged due to concerns about effectiveness waning and the potential for dependence or other adverse health outcomes.