Ammatonettas

Ammatonettas is a genus of passerine birds belonging to the family Pycnonotidae, commonly known as bulbuls. These birds are native to Southeast Asia, with their range extending across various countries including Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The genus currently comprises several species, each with distinct physical characteristics and preferred habitats.

Members of the Ammatonettas genus are typically small to medium-sized birds, often characterized by their relatively short, stout bills and somewhat cryptic plumage. Their coloration usually consists of earthy tones, including shades of brown, olive, and grey, which provide effective camouflage within their forest and woodland environments. Some species may exhibit subtle markings or variations in color on their heads, throats, or underparts.

These birds are primarily insectivorous, feeding on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. They are often observed foraging in the undergrowth or lower canopy of forests, gleaning prey from leaves, branches, and bark. Their diet can also include small fruits and nectar, particularly during certain seasons.

Ammatonettas species are generally found in humid tropical and subtropical forests, including lowland forests, montane forests, and sometimes secondary growth or forest edges. Their breeding habits are not extensively documented for all species, but they are believed to build cup-shaped nests, often concealed within dense vegetation. The genus is named for its characteristic vocalizations, which can be relatively simple and repetitive. Conservation statuses vary among the species, with some being relatively common while others face threats due to habitat loss and degradation.