Afro

Afro refers to a hairstyle characterized by naturally curled or coiled hair worn in a rounded, outward shape. It is closely associated with people of African descent and with efforts to celebrate natural hair textures rather than straightened styles.

Origins and history: The Afro gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s within the African diaspora, particularly in the United States, where it became a visible symbol of Black pride, cultural identity, and political resistance during the civil rights and Black Power movements. Its adoption reflected broader shifts toward embracing natural beauty and heritage.

Style and maintenance: Afros vary in size from small to very large, depending on hair type and styling choices. They are typically achieved by allowing hair to grow without chemical straightening and shaping the rounded silhouette with grooming tools like wide-tooth combs or picks. Maintenance often emphasizes moisture, gentle cleansing, and careful manipulation to preserve curl pattern and minimize frizz. Variations exist, including tapered sides, shorter “fro” styles, and accessorized looks.

Cultural context and reception: The Afro has been celebrated as a symbol of pride and resistance, yet it has also faced discrimination and workplace or school grooming policies that targeted natural hairstyles. These debates contributed to broader conversations about racial equity and personal autonomy in appearance.

Legacy: The Afro remains a recognizable symbol in fashion, media, and discussions of Black beauty. It continues to influence contemporary hairstyles and the ongoing natural-hair movement, emphasizing individuality, heritage, and cultural expression.