Achillesszakadás

Achillesszakadás refers to a rupture of the Achilles tendon, the strong band of tissue connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone. This injury most commonly occurs during sudden, explosive movements like jumping, sprinting, or pushing off the foot. It can also happen through a direct blow to the back of the ankle or from overuse leading to tendon degeneration, making it more susceptible to tearing.

The sensation during an Achilles tendon rupture is often described as a sudden, sharp pain in the back of the ankle, sometimes accompanied by an audible pop or snap. Many individuals report feeling as though they have been kicked in the calf. Difficulty in walking, particularly with pushing off the affected foot, and an inability to stand on the toes are common symptoms. A visible gap or depression in the tendon may also be present.

Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination, which may involve specific tests to assess the integrity of the tendon. Medical imaging, such as ultrasound or MRI, can confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the tear. Treatment options for an Achilles tendon rupture include both surgical and non-surgical approaches. Non-surgical management involves immobilization of the ankle in a cast or boot to allow the tendon to heal. Surgical repair aims to reattach the torn ends of the tendon, which may lead to a faster return to activity but carries the risks associated with surgery. Rehabilitation, involving physical therapy, is crucial for regaining strength, flexibility, and function after either treatment method.