Abheilungsstörungen

Abheilungsstörungen, also known as impaired wound healing, refers to a delay or failure of a wound to heal in a timely and orderly manner. This can manifest as wounds that remain open for an extended period, fail to close completely, or heal with complications such as excessive scarring or infection. Many factors can contribute to abheilungsstörungen, broadly categorized into local and systemic issues. Local factors include poor wound bed preparation, such as the presence of necrotic tissue or foreign bodies, infection within the wound, inadequate blood supply to the area, and excessive moisture or dryness. Pressure applied to the wound can also impede healing by compromising circulation.

Systemic factors are related to the overall health of the individual. Chronic diseases like diabetes mellitus are a significant cause, as high blood sugar levels impair immune function and vascular health. Malnutrition, particularly deficiencies in protein, vitamins (like C and A), and minerals (like zinc), can hinder the cellular processes necessary for repair. Age is also a factor, as older individuals often have slower healing responses. Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and chemotherapy drugs, can suppress the immune system and slow down tissue regeneration. Psychological stress has also been shown to negatively impact wound healing. Understanding and addressing these contributing factors is crucial for effective wound management and promoting proper healing.