3Dplatformspel

3Dplatformspel, also known as 3D platformers, are a genre of video games that build upon the foundations of traditional 2D platforming games but incorporate three-dimensional movement and environments. In these games, players typically control a character who navigates levels by running, jumping, and climbing across various platforms, obstacles, and enemies. The key distinction from 2D platformers is the ability to move freely in all three dimensions, allowing for more complex level design and player exploration.

The genre gained significant traction in the mid-1990s with the advent of powerful 3D graphics hardware. Early examples like *Jumping Flash!* and *Crash Bandicoot* showcased the potential of translating platforming mechanics into a three-dimensional space. However, it was *Super Mario 64* that is widely considered a landmark title, establishing many of the core design principles and camera controls that would influence subsequent games in the genre. These principles include intuitive character control, dynamic camera systems to aid in navigation and combat, and the use of collectables as a primary progression mechanic.

3D platformers often feature a strong emphasis on exploration and puzzle-solving, in addition to precise movement. Players are frequently tasked with finding hidden items, unlocking new areas, or completing specific objectives within expansive environments. The visual presentation is also a crucial element, with developers aiming to create engaging and visually distinct worlds for players to traverse. While the genre saw a peak in popularity during the late 1990s and early 2000s, it continues to thrive with modern entries that iterate on established mechanics and introduce new gameplay innovations.