2Dgrafik

2DGrafik is a term used in German-speaking contexts to describe two-dimensional graphics in digital media. It refers to imagery rendered on a single plane, lacking true depth, and is used across design, web, print, and multimedia projects. 2DGrafik encompasses both vector-based and raster imagery, as well as iconography, illustrations, diagrams, typography, and UI elements.

Vector graphics describe shapes by mathematical equations, which allows infinite scalability without loss of quality. Common vector formats include SVG, AI, and EPS. Raster graphics are pixel-based and depend on resolution; typical formats include PNG, JPEG, GIF, and TIFF. Color spaces frequently employed are RGB for screens and CMYK for print, with typography treated as an essential component of many 2DGrafik projects.

Workflows for 2DGrafik typically start with planning and sketching, followed by asset creation in appropriate software. Vector work often uses tools like Illustrator or Inkscape, while raster work relies on programs such as Photoshop or GIMP. Assets are then exported and optimized for their target medium, balancing quality, file size, and rendering performance. Accessibility and responsive delivery are increasingly important considerations in modern 2DGrafik production.

Applications of 2DGrafik are broad, including user interfaces, icons, logos, illustrations, infographics, game art, advertising visuals, and print materials. While 3D graphics have grown in prominence, 2DGrafik remains foundational for UI design, branding, and scalable graphics across devices. Standards such as SVG have reinforced interoperability on the web, reinforcing the enduring role of two-dimensional graphics in digital media.