22karat

22 karat, abbreviated 22K or 22kt, refers to a gold alloy containing 22 parts gold and 2 parts other metals, giving a fineness of 916 (91.7% gold by weight). The remaining 8.3% consists of metals such as copper or silver. The exact composition influences color and hardness; copper yields a warmer hue and higher strength, while other metals can alter tone and durability.

In jewelry, 22K is prized for its rich yellow color and high gold content, yet it is softer than lower karat alloys and can scratch or bend more easily than 18K or 14K alloys. Consequently, 22K is commonly used in traditional jewelry, especially in India and parts of the Middle East, where large ornate pieces are common. It is typically stamped as 22K or 916 on the piece; some markets use the numeric fineness “916” instead of the karat stamp.

Compared with 24K gold, 22K is more affordable and, due to its alloying metals, more suitable for hand-fabricated pieces while remaining highly malleable. It is not ideal for high-stress items like watches or mechanical components but works well for bangles, necklaces, and intricate designs.

Prices of 22K gold track the market price of gold, with a premium reflecting alloying and manufacturing costs. Care involves standard jewelry cleaning and avoiding harsh chemicals that can affect the metal base. Overall, 22K represents a balance between purity and practicality in many traditional gold jewelry markets.