1658

The year 1658 was a significant period within the 17th century, marked by notable events in Europe and its colonies. In England, the Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell continued, though his health was declining. Cromwell died in September of 1658, leading to the succession of his son, Richard Cromwell, as Lord Protector. This transition proved unstable and contributed to the eventual Restoration of the monarchy.

In France, the Franco-Spanish War, which had been ongoing, saw further developments. The Battle of the Dunes, fought in June 1658, was a decisive victory for the French and English forces against Spain, significantly weakening Spain's position in the conflict.

On the colonial front, the English were consolidating their presence in North America. The New England colonies continued to grow, and tensions with Native American populations remained a concern. In the Dutch colony of New Netherland, conflicts with neighboring English settlements were also a recurring issue.

Astronomically, 1658 is noted for its lack of significant celestial events, with no major comets or eclipses being widely recorded or discussed in historical accounts of the time. The year represented a period of political transition in England and ongoing European conflicts, with implications for colonial expansion.