Netherland

Netherland is commonly used as a misspelling of the country; the correct name is the Netherlands. The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy that forms part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which also includes several Caribbean territories. The head of state is a monarch with largely ceremonial duties, while a prime minister and cabinet hold executive power.

Geography and demography: The country is in Northwestern Europe, bordered by the North Sea, Belgium, and Germany. It has a small, densely populated area of about 41,000 square kilometers, with significant portions of land reclaimed from the sea. The capital is Amsterdam, and The Hague hosts the national government and the Supreme Court. The population is around 17 million. The official language is Dutch; Frisian is recognized in Friesland, and English is widely spoken.

History and politics: The Netherlands emerged as an autonomous region in the 16th century and became a major commercial and naval power in the 17th century. It is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the Schengen Area, and uses the euro. The constitutional monarchy operates with a parliamentary system in which the cabinet and prime minister govern, while the monarch's role is largely ceremonial.

Economy and culture: The Netherlands has a highly developed market economy with a high standard of living. Important sectors include services, logistics, high-tech manufacturing, and agriculture—especially horticulture—enabled by advanced greenhouse farming and a dense logistics network. The country is renowned for art, design, and architecture, as well as its bicycle culture, water management expertise, windmills, and tulips.