áhættumatrix

An áhættumatrix, often translated as a risk matrix or hazard matrix, is a visual tool used in risk management. It typically presents potential risks or hazards in a two-dimensional grid. One axis represents the likelihood or probability of a risk occurring, while the other axis represents the severity or impact if the risk does occur. Each cell within the matrix corresponds to a specific combination of likelihood and severity.

The purpose of an áhættumatrix is to help organizations identify, assess, and prioritize risks. By plotting risks on the matrix, decision-makers can gain a clearer understanding of which risks require the most immediate attention and resources. Risks falling into the high-likelihood, high-severity quadrant are generally considered the most critical and demand robust mitigation strategies. Conversely, risks with low likelihood and low severity may be accepted or monitored with less urgency.

Áhættumatrices are widely used across various industries, including project management, occupational health and safety, and strategic planning. They provide a standardized framework for risk assessment, facilitating communication and collaboration among stakeholders. While simple and effective, it is important to note that the accuracy of an áhættumatrix depends on the quality of the data and the subjective judgments used to define likelihood and severity.