útszakasz

Útszakasz, or "exit interval" in English, is a term primarily used in Hungarian railway terminology to describe the time interval between the departure of consecutive trains from the same platform. This concept is crucial for efficient railway operations, as it ensures smooth scheduling and prevents overcrowding or delays.

The length of an útszakasz depends on various factors, including the type of train (e.g., passenger, freight), the duration of the stop, and the specific railway line's operational requirements. For instance, high-frequency passenger services may require shorter útszakasz intervals to maintain punctuality, while freight trains might have longer intervals due to their longer loading or unloading times.

In railway planning, útszakasz is carefully calculated to optimize train schedules, accommodate maintenance activities, and minimize disruptions. Stations with complex layouts or high passenger volumes often have predefined útszakasz values to balance efficiency with passenger comfort.

The term is also relevant in signaling systems, where útszakasz helps determine the minimum time needed between train departures to ensure safe clearance of tracks. This is particularly important on single-track lines or sections with limited capacity.

While útszakasz is most commonly associated with railways, similar concepts exist in other transportation networks, such as bus or tram systems, where intervals between departures are managed to maintain operational flow. The precise definition and application of útszakasz may vary slightly depending on the railway authority or country, but its core purpose remains consistent: to regulate train departures for optimal service delivery.