õpetus

Õpetus is an Estonian noun that denotes instruction or teaching and has several related senses. The primary meaning is the process of teaching and learning in educational settings: the act of imparting knowledge and skills, and the act of being educated. It can also refer to the body of teachings or doctrine associated with a religion, philosophy, or school of thought. Additionally, it can denote a didactic text, manual, or treatise that presents instructions or guidelines.

Etymology: The word originates from the verb õpetama ("to teach") and the noun õpe ("learning/education"), with the abstract noun suffix -us. The related concept in Finnish is "opetus," and cognate terms appear in other Finnic languages.

Usage: In contemporary Estonian, õpetus is common in both educational and religious discourse. In schools, religion education is referred to as religiooniõpetus. In theology or philosophy, one might speak of a particular "õpetus" (doctrine or teaching), e.g., kristluse õpetus (the teaching of Christianity). In secular contexts, it can describe a systematic exposition or treatise, such as a historical or philosophical õpetus.

Nuances: Õpetus contrasts with õpe (the process of learning) and õpetamine (the act of teaching as a skill). It also carries a sense of doctrinal or authoritative content, sometimes implying codified or traditional beliefs rather than mere instruction.