ónæmisstöðu
Ónæmisstöðu, also known as immune status, refers to the state of an individual's immune system. It describes how effectively the body can defend itself against pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, as well as abnormal cells like cancer cells. A robust immune status implies a healthy and functioning immune system capable of mounting an appropriate response when challenged. Conversely, a compromised immune status, often referred to as immunodeficiency, means the immune system is weakened and less able to fight off infections or diseases.
Factors influencing immune status are diverse. These include genetics, age, nutrition, stress levels, lifestyle choices (such
Assessing immune status can involve various methods. Blood tests can measure the number and function of different