ääniherkkyys

Ääniherkkyys, also known as hyperacusis, is a medical condition characterized by an increased sensitivity to ordinary environmental sounds. Individuals with ääniherkkyys may experience discomfort, pain, or distress when exposed to sounds that are not considered loud by most people. This hypersensitivity can significantly impact daily life, leading to social withdrawal and avoidance of certain situations.

The exact causes of ääniherkkyys are not fully understood, but it is often associated with other conditions, such as migraines, traumatic brain injury, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, and certain neurological conditions. It can also develop after exposure to loud noise or as a symptom of certain medications. The condition can manifest in various ways, from mild annoyance to severe pain and even tinnitus (ringing in the ears).

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, audiological evaluations, and sometimes other specialized tests to rule out underlying causes. Treatment strategies vary depending on the severity and cause of the ääniherkkyys. These may include sound therapy, where individuals are gradually exposed to a wider range of sounds to help retrain their auditory system, as well as counseling and stress management techniques. In some cases, medical interventions may be considered. Management often focuses on helping individuals cope with their sensitivity and improve their quality of life.