Ülekandekaart

Ülekandekaart, often translated as "transfer map" or "transmission map" in English, is a concept primarily used in the context of network engineering and telecommunications, particularly within cellular networks. It refers to a crucial data structure that facilitates the process of handovers, also known as cell changes. When a mobile device moves from one cell tower's coverage area to another, a handover is initiated to maintain an uninterrupted connection.

The ülekandekaart stores information about neighboring cells and the conditions under which a handover should occur. This information typically includes signal strength measurements, quality metrics, and timing parameters. Network operators configure these maps to optimize the handover process, ensuring that devices are seamlessly transferred to the cell that offers the best signal quality and capacity.

The map essentially guides the mobile device and the network infrastructure on which cell to attempt to connect to next. It helps to predict potential connection drops and proactively initiates a handover before the signal becomes too weak. Different types of ülekandekaart exist, tailored to specific network technologies like 2G, 3G, 4G (LTE), and 5G, each with its own set of parameters and optimization strategies. Proper configuration of the ülekandekaart is essential for maintaining consistent service quality, reducing dropped calls, and improving overall network performance.