Ühendemiraadid

Ühendemiraadid, officially the United Arab Emirates or UAE, is a federation of seven emirates located in the northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. The emirates are Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah, and Umm al-Quwain. The capital city is Abu Dhabi, which is also the largest emirate by land area. Dubai is the most populous and is a global hub for business and tourism.

The UAE was formed on December 2, 1971, following the withdrawal of the British from the area. Its economy was traditionally based on oil and gas, but in recent decades, it has diversified significantly, with tourism, real estate, financial services, and logistics playing increasingly important roles. The country is known for its modern infrastructure, ambitious development projects, and a blend of traditional Islamic culture with a cosmopolitan outlook.

The population of the UAE is diverse, with a large expatriate community making up the majority of residents. Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken. The UAE is a constitutional monarchy, with each emirate retaining considerable autonomy. The country is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Its strategic location and economic strength make it a significant player in regional and international affairs.