Fujairah

Fujairah is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates. It lies on the eastern coast along the Gulf of Oman and is the only emirate located entirely outside the Persian Gulf. The capital is Fujairah City. The emirate is characterized by rugged terrain from the Hajar Mountains meeting the sea and a relatively long coastline.

Geography and governance: Fujairah is bounded by Ras Al Khaimah to the north and Sharjah to the west. The current ruler is Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi. The population is concentrated in coastal settlements, with Fujairah City as the principal urban center.

Economy and infrastructure: The Port of Fujairah is a major maritime hub, known for oil bunkering, storage, and logistics. The emirate maintains a free zone, and tourism and industry contribute to the economy. Agriculture is limited by arid conditions.

History and culture: The emirate has historical sites including Fujairah Fort and the ancient Al-Bidyah Mosque near Bidiya. Fujairah joined the United Arab Emirates at the federation's founding in 1971, and the emirate maintains a distinct cultural heritage tied to mountain communities and seafaring.

Tourism and environment: Natural attractions include the Al Aqah Beach area and the Hajar Mountains with opportunities for hiking and diving. Wadi Wurayah National Park is a protected area in Fujairah known for its biodiversity and waterfalls.

Transport: Fujairah International Airport serves the emirate, and the coastal road network links Fujairah with neighboring emirates; the Port of Fujairah handles commercial traffic and bunkering.