Östök

Östök is a term primarily used in Hungarian folklore and mythology. It generally refers to a type of malevolent supernatural being, often depicted as a monstrous or monstrously deformed individual. The origins and specific characteristics of östök can vary significantly depending on the region and the particular folktale being told.

Common descriptions of östök include their association with darkness, wildness, and sometimes the wilderness or untamed natural environments. They are often portrayed as being physically imposing and frightening, with attributes that might include animalistic features or unusual physical deformities. The creature's behavior is typically aggressive and harmful towards humans. They are sometimes said to live in forests, caves, or other secluded places, and are thought to abduct or harm travelers.

In some narratives, östök may be linked to demonic forces or spirits of the dead. Their purpose is often to cause misfortune, spread fear, or act as a cautionary figure in stories. While specific mythical roles might differ, the core concept of the östök remains consistent as a threat or danger from the supernatural realm within Hungarian oral traditions. The term is not associated with any specific historical event or widely recognized cultural practice beyond its presence in folklore.