Östrogenmangelzuständen

Östrogenmangel refers to a deficiency in estrogen, a primary female sex hormone. While most commonly associated with menopause, estrogen levels can decline at other times due to various factors. This hormone plays a crucial role in numerous bodily functions beyond reproduction, including bone health, cardiovascular health, mood regulation, and skin integrity.

The most common cause of östrogenmangel is the natural aging process, specifically perimenopause and menopause. As women approach menopause, their ovaries gradually produce less estrogen, leading to a significant drop in hormone levels. Other potential causes include premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), certain medical treatments like chemotherapy or radiation therapy, surgical removal of ovaries, and some chronic illnesses.

Symptoms of östrogenmangel can vary widely and may include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, pain during intercourse, irregular periods, mood swings, anxiety, depression, difficulty concentrating, fatigue, and changes in skin and hair. Long-term deficiency can also increase the risk of osteoporosis (weakening of bones) and cardiovascular disease.

Diagnosis typically involves a review of symptoms, medical history, and sometimes blood tests to measure hormone levels. Treatment approaches aim to alleviate symptoms and mitigate long-term health risks. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a common option, involving the administration of estrogen, often in combination with progesterone, to restore hormone levels. Non-hormonal treatments and lifestyle modifications may also be recommended depending on individual needs and preferences.