Épicurienne

Épicurienne is a French term that can refer to a female follower of the philosophy of Epicureanism. Epicureanism is a system of philosophy founded by the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus. Its central tenets include the pursuit of pleasure, understood as a state of tranquility and freedom from fear and pain, and the avoidance of pain. Epicureans believed that the highest good is happiness, and that this is achieved through moderate pleasures, friendship, and a life of simple living. They also advocated for a rational approach to understanding the world and a rejection of superstition and fear of death.

The term épicurienne, when used in a broader sense, can also describe a woman who enjoys the pleasures of life, particularly those related to food, drink, and fine living, in a refined and appreciative manner. This usage is less about philosophical adherence and more about a lifestyle characterized by sensory enjoyment and an appreciation for quality and taste. Such an individual might be known for her discerning palate, her enjoyment of good company, and her ability to find pleasure in everyday experiences, often associated with good food and drink, but without excess. This modern, more colloquial understanding of the term emphasizes a sophisticated enjoyment of life's sensual delights.