discerning

Discerning is an adjective that describes someone who has or shows good judgment and insight in evaluating people, things, or ideas. As the present participle of the verb discern, discerning can imply the capacity to perceive distinctions that are not obvious and to make careful judgments based on evidence or experience.

Etymology: discerning comes from Latin discernere, meaning to separate or distinguish, and entered English via Old French discerner.

Usage: the term is commonly used to describe taste, judgment, or perception. A discerning reader, a discerning palate, or a discerning consumer are phrases that highlight refined judgment. The adjective carries a positive connotation of insight and discrimination, though in some contexts it can imply elitism or overly critical standards.

Related forms and synonyms: discernment is the corresponding noun; discerningly is the adverb form. Synonyms include perceptive, astute, discriminating, and shrewd.

Examples: she has a discerning eye for quality in vintage furniture. his discerning taste led him to choose the classic edition over newer releases.