zurückgetretener

Zurückgetretener is a German adjective that translates to "resigned," "retired," or "stepped down" in English. It describes someone who has voluntarily given up a position, office, or responsibility. The term is often used in a formal context, such as in politics or business, to indicate that an individual has chosen to leave their role.

The etymology of zurückgetretener can be traced back to the German verb "zurücktreten," which means to step back or withdraw. The past participle "zurückgetreten" is then declined to agree with the noun it modifies, resulting in "zurückgetretener." This grammatical form indicates that the action of stepping down has already occurred.

Examples of its usage include: "Der zurückgetretene Kanzler gab seine Gründe für den Rücktritt bekannt" (The resigned Chancellor announced his reasons for stepping down) or "Sie ist eine zurückgetretene Professorin, die nun mehr Zeit für ihre Familie hat" (She is a retired professor who now has more time for her family). The context in which the word is used generally clarifies whether it refers to a political resignation, a professional retirement, or a voluntary withdrawal from any commitment.